Transport, villages and culture
We compare reviewed statements, proposals and older manifestos, rather than 29N manifesto promises. Support and opposition refer to the exact statement above each table. A gap does not mean neutrality or no position. Regional sources are marked as territorial context.
Method and limitsPublic transport fares
Public funding should make public transport cheaper to use.
| Party | Documented position |
|---|---|
| BNG | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Coalición Canaria | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| EAJ-PNV | Supports the proposal Territorial context Explanation and sources2024 Basque election manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Proposes progressive usage discounts and integrated public transport fares. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| EH Bildu | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| ERC | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2024 Catalonia election manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Junts | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Podemos | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sourcesPodemos’s own 2024 European manifesto; policy for the EU and its member states. Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| PP | Supports the proposalExplanation and sourcesFeijóo’s 2023 investiture proposals (historical reference). Proposes retaining free public transport while examining an income limit for eligibility. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| PSOE | Supports the proposalExplanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Sumar | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| UPN | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2023 Navarre regional manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Proposes public funding to reduce the cost of public transport. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| VOX | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto, copy published by RTVE (historical reference). Proposes better terms for families using public transport. This is family-targeted support, rather than free travel for everyone. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
Life in small towns and villages
Small towns and villages should have access to basic services, even when few people live there.
| Party | Documented position |
|---|---|
| BNG | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2024 Galician election manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Coalición Canaria | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2023–2027 Canary Islands manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Proposes equitable healthcare access between territories and bringing care closer, especially on the smaller islands. Territorial evidence about access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| EAJ-PNV | Insufficient evidence |
| EH Bildu | Insufficient evidence |
| ERC | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2024 Catalonia election manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Proposes maintaining, restoring and opening schools and nurseries in rural areas. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Junts | Insufficient evidence |
| Podemos | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sourcesPodemos’s own 2024 European manifesto; policy for the EU and its member states. Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| PP | Supports the proposalExplanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| PSOE | Supports the proposalExplanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Sumar | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| UPN | Supports the proposalExplanation and sourcesUPN’s 13th congress policy and statute papers (2024). Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| VOX | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto, copy published by RTVE (historical reference). Supports services and infrastructure giving small communities and rural areas access to basic services. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
Culture and heritage
There should be public support for culture and preserving heritage.
| Party | Documented position |
|---|---|
| BNG | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Coalición Canaria | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2023–2027 Canary Islands manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| EAJ-PNV | Supports the proposal Territorial context Explanation and sources2024 Basque election manifesto (territorial and historical evidence). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| EH Bildu | Supports the proposal First observed: Territorial context Explanation and sources2024 Basque manifesto published by Pello Otxandiano’s candidacy (territorial and historical evidence). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| ERC | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Junts | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Podemos | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sourcesPodemos’s own 2024 European manifesto; policy for the EU and its member states. Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| PP | Supports the proposalExplanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| PSOE | Supports the proposalExplanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| Sumar | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| UPN | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto (historical reference). Supports public backing for culture and preserving and sharing heritage. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |
| VOX | Supports the proposal First observed: Explanation and sources2023 general-election manifesto, copy published by RTVE (historical reference). Proposes promoting local festivals and traditions as shared cultural heritage. This does not establish support for every arts subsidy. Reviewed: Read evidence and context |